The classics

Famous games, move by move.

The best way to feel how chess is meant to flow is to watch the greats do it. Step through these classics on the board, with a note at every turning point.

Paris Opera 18581–0

The Opera Game

Paul Morphy vs Duke of Brunswick & Count Isouard

Played in a private box at the Paris Opera while Morphy would rather have watched the show, this is the most famous teaching game in chess. Every move develops a piece with purpose, and the finish is a model of how a lead in development becomes a mating attack.

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London (casual) 18511–0

The Immortal Game

Adolf Anderssen vs Lionel Kieseritzky

The most romantic game ever played. Anderssen gives up a bishop, both rooks and the queen — and mates with his three remaining minor pieces. A monument to initiative over material from the age of attacking chess.

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Paris 17501–0

Légal's Mate

Sire de Légal vs Saint Brie

The oldest trap worth knowing. Légal offers his queen to deliver a checkmate with three minor pieces — the pattern that still catches unwary players three centuries later. Short, sharp, and unforgettable.

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Berlin (casual) 18521–0

The Evergreen Game

Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne

Named 'Evergreen' because its beauty never fades. Anderssen — the same attacker behind the Immortal Game — builds a kingside assault out of an Evans Gambit and closes with a stunning queen sacrifice and a quiet, deadly bishop check.

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Rosenwald Memorial, New York 19560–1

The Game of the Century

Donald Byrne vs Bobby Fischer

A thirteen-year-old Bobby Fischer, playing Black, produced one of the most famous games in history. He offered his queen on move 17 not to force mate at once, but to unleash his minor pieces and rooks into a storm the great Donald Byrne could not survive. Machine-precise attacking chess from a boy — hence 'the Game of the Century'.

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Vienna 19101–0

A Queen Sacrifice and Double Check

Richard Réti vs Savielly Tartakower

One of the most quoted miniatures ever played. Réti sacrifices his queen with check, and after the king is dragged into the open, a double check finishes the game in eleven moves. The perfect illustration of why double check is the most forcing move in chess.

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Łódź 19070–1

Rubinstein's Immortal

Georg Rotlewi vs Akiba Rubinstein

Often called the most beautiful combination ever played. Rubinstein lets his queen hang and answers every capture with another sacrifice, weaving a mating net out of two bishops and a rook. A masterpiece of piece harmony from one of the greatest players never to be world champion.

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Hoogovens, Wijk aan Zee 19991–0

Kasparov's Immortal

Garry Kasparov vs Veselin Topalov

Perhaps the greatest attacking game of the modern era. Kasparov sacrifices a rook to prise open Topalov's king, then chases it from a7 all the way to e1 — the length of the board — with a stream of checks that looks like chaos but was calculated to the end. A monument to deep calculation and the value of the initiative.

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Breslau 19120–1

The Gold Coins Game

Stepan Levitsky vs Frank Marshall

Home to what many call the most beautiful move ever played. Frank Marshall places his queen on a square guarded by three enemy pawns — and not one of them can take it. Legend has it the spectators were so delighted they showered the board with gold coins, giving the game its name.

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